Voters in Taiwan deciding on the next president in an election balancing the perceived threat from China and the stability of the island.
Taiwanese citizens exercised their voting rights on Saturday to elect a new president and legislature, with the outcome potentially shaping the trajectory of the self-governed democracy’s relations with China over the next four years. The island, situated 160 kilometers (100 miles) off China’s coast, faces the constant threat of Beijing, which claims Taiwan as its own and vows to reclaim it forcefully if necessary. The election spotlight also included crucial domestic issues such as a sluggish economy and skyrocketing housing costs.
Vice President Lai Ching-te, representing the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), aims to succeed the outgoing President Tsai Ing-wen and secure an unprecedented third term for the independence-leaning party. Lai, casting his vote in Tainan, encouraged citizens across the country to participate actively in the democratic process, emphasizing the vitality of Taiwan’s democracy.
Hou Yu-ih, the candidate from the Beijing-favored Kuomintang (Nationalist Party), cast his ballot in New Taipei City. Hou, the mayor of New Taipei, expressed the need for campaign chaos but emphasized post-election unity to face Taiwan’s future collectively.
Alternative candidate Ko Wen-je of the Taiwan People’s Party, appealing to young voters seeking alternatives, voted in Taipei. Ko, known for his dry demeanor, expressed his commitment to doing his best daily and planning for the future.
Voting commenced at 8 a.m. (0000 GMT) on Saturday, concluding eight hours later. As candidates wrapped up their campaigns with impassioned speeches the night before, younger voters were primarily concerned about economic prospects in a challenging environment.
Reflecting on his past as a surgeon and the reason for leaving his profession, Lai, in Tainan, cited China’s missile tests and military exercises intimidating Taiwanese voters in 1996. Hou, a former head of Taiwan’s police force, criticized Lai’s stance on Beijing, warning it could lead to war.
Amid China’s military threats, potential influence on voters favoring candidates leaning toward independence, the U.S. pledged support for the emerging government. The Biden administration also plans to send an unofficial delegation of former senior officials to Taiwan post-election.
The geopolitical impact of Taiwan’s election is underscored by Gabrielle Reid, associate director with the global intelligence consultancy S-RM, who views it as having a “real and lasting influence.” The outcome is expected to shape China-West relations and impact the situation in the South China Sea.
While China tensions loomed large, domestic concerns took center stage in the campaign, particularly the sluggish economy and unaffordable housing, with wage stagnation topping voters’ worries. The electoral system dictates that the candidate with the most votes secures victory, without the need for a runoff, while legislative races include both district and at-large seats.
